A morpheme identifier for Udi:
[Note:
1. Derivational morphemes and phonetically conditioned allomorphs have
been neglected;
2. This list does not distinguish between polysemy and homonymy.]
|
|
Referential Center |
Relational
Center |
|||
|
Morpheme; Allomorph |
Basic
referentiality (nouns) |
Qualifying
referentiality (nominalized
forms) |
Speech
Act Particpants (personal
pronouns) |
Clitics |
Verbs |
|
-a |
dative1 |
genitive
< -ay |
dative1 |
3sg:s=a:quest |
optative |
|
-ac^’ |
allative
(-Vc^’) |
--- |
allative
|
--- |
--- |
|
-al |
superessive
(-Vl) |
--- |
superessive |
focus |
future1;
pres:fut:part |
|
-alal |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
future1-future1; future1-foc |
|
-am |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
converb:post |
|
-ama |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
converb:post |
|
-amin |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
converb:post |
|
-ast’a |
adessive
(-Vst’a) |
--- |
adessive |
--- |
--- |
|
-at’an |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
converb:ante/par |
|
-ax |
dative2
(-Vx) |
--- |
dative2 |
--- |
converb:final |
|
-axo |
ablative
(-Vxo) |
--- |
ablative |
--- |
--- |
|
-axol |
comitative
(Vxol) |
--- |
comitative |
--- |
--- |
|
-axun |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
converb:par |
|
-ay |
genitive
(-Vy) |
genitive |
--- |
--- |
optative-past |
|
-aynak’(ena) |
benefactive |
benefactive |
benefactive |
--- |
--- |
|
-bes^- |
--- |
--- |
1pl:gen |
1pl:poss |
--- |
|
-bez- |
--- |
--- |
1sg:gen |
1sg:poss |
--- |
|
-e |
genitive
(-ey); dative1
(-V) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
perfect; 2sg:imp
(esun) |
|
-e- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
3sg:s=a
(N.) |
--- |
|
-e?f- |
--- |
--- |
2pl:gen |
2pl:poss |
--- |
|
-ec- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
lv:intr:past
/ pass |
|
-ec^’ |
allative
(-Vc^’) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-eg/- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
lv:fut
(esun) |
|
-el |
superessive
(-Vl) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-en |
ergative-instrum. |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1pl:imp
(esun) |
|
-enk’(ena) |
benefactive |
benefactive |
benefactive |
--- |
--- |
|
-es |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
masdar1
(inf.) |
|
-est’a |
adessive
(-Vst’a) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-esun |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
masdar2 (inf.) |
|
-ev- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
causative |
|
-ex |
dative2
(-Vx) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-ex- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
lv:pres
(pesun) |
|
-exo |
ablative
(-Vxo) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-exol |
comitative
(-Vxol) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-ey |
genitive
(-Vy) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
perfect-past |
|
-g/- |
plural:obl |
plural:obl |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
gi- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
conditional |
--- |
|
-i |
dative1
(-V) |
--- |
genitive |
past |
aorist;
participle |
|
-ic^’ |
allative
(-Vc^’) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-il |
superessive
(-Vl) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-in |
ergative-genitive |
ergative |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-ist’a |
adessive
(-Vst’a) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-ix |
dative2
(-Vx) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-ixo |
ablative
(-Vxo) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-ixol |
comitative
(-Vxol) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-l- |
stem
augment obl. |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
ma- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
neg:prohibitive |
--- |
|
-mu- |
plural:old |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-n |
--- |
--- |
abs (nSAP(1)) |
--- |
--- |
|
-n- |
--- |
stem augment:abs |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-n- |
stem
augment obl. |
--- |
--- |
2sg:s=a
(-nu-) |
--- |
|
nä- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
neg:conditional |
--- |
|
-nan- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2pl :s=a |
--- |
|
-ne |
--- |
--- |
--- |
3sg:s=a |
--- |
|
-nen |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2pl:imp (esun) |
|
-nu- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2sg:s=a |
--- |
|
-o |
dative1pl; genitive:pl
(-oy) |
singular:abs; dative:pl; genitive:pl
(-oy) |
--- |
--- |
future2 |
|
-oal |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
future2-future1 |
|
-oc^’ |
allative:pl |
allative:pl |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-ol |
superessive:pl |
superessive:pl |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-or |
--- |
plural:abs |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-ost’a |
adessive:pl |
adessive:pl |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-ox |
dative2:pl |
dative2:pl |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-oxo |
ablative:pl |
ablative:pl |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-oxol |
comitative:pl |
comitative:pl |
---- |
--- |
--- |
|
-oy |
genitive:pl |
genitive:pl |
--- |
--- |
future2-past |
|
q’a- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
adhortative |
--- |
|
-q’o- |
plural:old |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-q’o- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
3pl:io |
--- |
|
-q’oy- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
3pl:poss |
--- |
|
-q’un- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
3pl:s=a |
--- |
|
-sa |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
present |
|
-say |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
present-past |
|
-t’- |
--- |
stem
augment obl. |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-t’a- |
--- |
[sa:obl
+ gen] |
--- |
3sg:poss |
--- |
|
-t’u- |
--- |
[sa:obl
+ dat1] |
--- |
3sg:io |
--- |
|
-t’un- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
3pl:s=a
(N.) |
--- |
|
te- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
neg:assertive |
--- |
|
-u |
dative1
(-V) |
dative1 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-uc^’ |
allative
(-Vc^’) |
allative |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-uk’- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
lv:fut
(pesun) |
|
-ul |
superessive
(-Vl) |
superessive |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-un |
genitive |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-ur- |
plural:old |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-ust’a |
adessive
(-Vst’a) |
adessive |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-ux |
dative2
(-Vx) |
dative2 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-ux |
plural:abs |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-uxo |
ablative
(-Vxo) |
ablative |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-uxol |
comitative
(Vxol) |
comitative |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-va- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2sg:io |
--- |
|
-va?- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2pl:io |
--- |
|
-vi- |
--- |
--- |
2sg:gen |
2sg:poss |
--- |
|
-xo |
pl:abs
(N.) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
-xun |
ablative-comit.
N. |
ablative-comit.
N. |
ablative-com.
N. |
--- |
--- |
|
-ya- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1pl:io |
--- |
|
-yan- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1pl:s=a |
--- |
|
-z- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1sg:s=a
(-zu-) |
--- |
|
-za- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1sg:io |
--- |
|
-zu- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1sg:s=a
|
--- |